When casting off in wind or current toward the dock, what is the initial step to take?

When casting off in wind or current toward the dock, the initial step is to cast off the stern line. This is essential because it frees the rear of the boat from the dock, allowing it to pivot away more easily. Once the stern is free, the boat can be maneuvered effectively to counteract the effects of wind or current.

Releasing the stern line first helps to ensure that the bow of the boat can swing away from the dock without being held back. If you were to begin by putting the boat in reverse or shifting to forward gear without first releasing the stern line, you could end up causing the boat to either remain tethered or create a difficult and potentially hazardous situation while trying to clear the dock. Additionally, turning the wheel away from the dock without first releasing the stern line could lead to a situation where the boat becomes stuck or struggles to maneuver away correctly.