Why must you give way to a sailing vessel in most situations?

Sailing vessels are often considered the stand-on vessel in many situations due to their unique operating characteristics. The navigation rules prioritize the safety of vessels at sea by determining who has the right to continue on their course and who must give way. In most cases, when a sailing vessel is under sail and not under power, it holds the stand-on position, meaning it is expected to maintain its course and speed while other vessels must take action to avoid a collision.

This rule helps to streamline navigation and enhances the safety of all vessels on the water, as it allows sailing vessels to operate more efficiently. Additionally, while sailing vessels can sometimes take longer to maneuver due to their design and reliance on wind, they are typically expected to maintain their course.

It's worth noting that a sailing vessel may need to give way in specific situations, such as when overtaking another vessel or in narrow channels, but the general rule favors them as the stand-on vessel in open waters when they are sailing. This understanding is crucial for effective communication and navigation among all boaters.